Though smart growth and livability are political buzzwords that have only recently received national attention, Oregon has had over 20 years' experience with implementing policies aimed at limiting "sprawl." Portland in particular is frequently touted as the "poster city" of smart growth.
From land use restrictions that govern every inch of land in the state, to costly expenditures on Portland's light rail lines, Oregon's growth management policies have had negative consequences including rising housing costs, increased traffic congestion and restricted choices for commuters, property owners and citizens.
Cascade Policy Institute leads the way in debunking the smart growth myth and presenting alternative policy solutions. Located in the heart of Portland, Cascade offers a unique, up-close perspective for which the Institute has gained national recognition; media, policymakers and organizations around the country increasingly look to Cascade for land use and transportation policy advice.
In contrast to the command and control nature of smart growth policies, the Institute's alternative solutions rely on property rights, market incentives and decentralized decision-making. Cascade promotes such strategies as peak-period road pricing, privatized and competitive transit systems and performance zoning, in an effort to address growth related concerns while upholding individual choice.